Rising at the fastest pace since July 2008, the Import Price Index rose for the third-consecutive month, increasing 1.3% in May as the cost of petroleum continues to rise.
Because of the huge drop in oil prices versus a year ago, the index is down 17.6% year-over-year but the downward trend has probably run its course.
If you pull out the price of oil flowing into the US, prices edged up 0.2%. The first rise in almost a year was mostly the result of an increase in the cost of industrial supplies, and that corresponds to recent gains in commodity prices.
It's unlikely we will see a jump in imported inflation simply because there is too much excess industrial capacity around the world. Put more simply, if a businesses overseas tries to raise prices, there are several that can step in and easily undercut him.
On the flip side, the data are the latest in a string of economic reports that signal deflation is unlikely to overwhelm the economy. See The Deflation Monster. And the weakness in the dollar should also underpin prices.
Friday, June 12, 2009
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