Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Treasury runs up against $14.3 trillion debt ceiling

On Monday the government hit the nearly $14.3 trillion debt ceiling, eliminating its ability to borrow additional funds in order to meet current obligations.

Since Congress has not raised the debt ceiling,  the U.S. Treasury Department put a plan into motion that will stave off any default for about 11 weeks.

In the meantime, Democrats hope to raise the debt limit and prevent a default, while Republicans hope to extract spending concessions in order to rein in the burgeoning federal deficit.

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Both sides appear to be far apart, but given the recent dip in Treasury yields, investors aren't betting on a default.

Still, the headlines provide us with the opportunity to look at the growing federal deficit (chart 1), spending and revenues as a percent of GDP (chart 2), and an overall view of spending and tax receipts (chart 3).

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The surge in spending and the huge drop in revenues was tied to the worst recession since the 1930s.  The Office of Management and Budget’s numbers do point to a narrower deficit through 2016, but its economic and employment forecasts appear to be a bit aggressive.

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Notably, the CPI is up almost 30% since 2000, according to government data, but spending has surged more than 100% over the past decade.

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